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In the heart of the Basilicata region in southern Italy lies a town that seems frozen in time. Matera, with its stunning architecture carved into the rocky landscape, is a sight to behold. This ancient town, known as “la Città Sotterranea” or the underground city, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world. Matera’s architectural marvels are a testament to the resilience and ingenuity of its inhabitants throughout history.

The most iconic feature of Matera is its cave dwellings, known as “Sassi.” These ancient dwellings were carved into the limestone cliffs and date back to prehistoric times. For centuries, the people of Matera lived in these caves, using them as homes, churches, and even stables for their livestock. The unique architecture of the Sassi, with its narrow alleyways and interconnected chambers, creates a labyrinthine network of streets and buildings that are truly one of a kind.

The Sassi di Matera were once seen as a symbol of poverty and squalor, and in the 1950s, the Italian government evacuated the inhabitants and declared the area uninhabitable. However, in the 1980s, the Sassi underwent a renaissance when they were recognized for their historical and cultural significance. Today, many of the cave dwellings have been restored and transformed into boutique hotels, restaurants, and museums, attracting tourists from around the world.

In addition to the Sassi, Matera is also home to several stunning churches and cathedrals, including the Chiesa rupestre di San Pietro Barisano and the Duomo di Matera. These churches, carved out of the limestone rock, showcase the rich history and architectural prowess of the town. The stunning frescoes and intricate carvings inside these churches are a testament to the artistic talent of the people of Matera.

Matera’s architectural marvels have not gone unnoticed in the world of cinema either. The town has served as a backdrop for several famous movies, including Mel Gibson’s “The Passion of the Christ” and the James Bond film “Quantum of Solace.” Its unique and otherworldly landscape has made it a popular filming location for directors seeking a historic and visually striking setting.

Visiting Matera is like stepping back in time. The town’s ancient architecture, winding streets, and unique atmosphere make it a truly one-of-a-kind destination. Matera’s status as a European Capital of Culture for 2019 has brought even more attention to this hidden gem, and it has become a must-see destination for travelers seeking to explore the history and beauty of southern Italy.

Matera’s architectural marvels are a testament to the resilience and creativity of its inhabitants, who have built and preserved this unique town for centuries. Its cave dwellings, churches, and historic buildings offer a glimpse into the past and continue to inspire awe and wonder in all who visit. Matera is indeed an architectural marvel in southern Italy and a treasure that deserves to be celebrated and preserved for generations to come.
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